"The Ultra-Cold Frontier"

Professor Brian DeMarco
Department of Physics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


Physicists around the world routinely cool atom gases to temperatures colder than the farthest regions of inter-stellar space. Atomic motion cannot escape its quantum mechanical nature at these ultra-cold temperatures, where thermal deBrogile wavelengths can approach a tenth of the diameter of a human hair. I'll explain how atom gases can be cooled to nano-Kelvin temperatures on a tabletop without using equipment colder than room temperature. I'll also show how atom gases, when trapped in a crystal formed from light, are now being used to resolve decade old questions about models of solid materials.

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